A Level Spanish Practice Exam

Which verb translates to "to punish"?

1. Coger

2. Castigar

3. Aumentar

4. Aprovechar

The correct answer is: Castigar

The verb that translates to "to punish" is indeed castigar. This verb carries the specific meaning of imposing a penalty or consequence on someone for their actions, making it appropriate in contexts where discipline or correction is involved. For instance, you might use castigar in sentences discussing parental responsibilities, school rules, or legal consequences. In comparison, the other verbs presented have distinct meanings that do not relate to punishment. Coger typically translates to "to grab" or "to take," often associated with physical actions or obtaining something. Aumentar means "to increase" and is used in contexts where something is growing or being amplified, such as prices or numbers. Aprovechar translates to "to take advantage of" or "to benefit from," which implies making the most of a situation rather than imposing a penalty. Hence, castigar is the only choice that aligns with the concept of punishment.