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What does "cumplir" refer to in terms of an action?

  1. To blame

  2. To complete

  3. To complicate

  4. To destroy

The correct answer is: To complete

The verb "cumplir" translates to "to complete" in English, which aligns with its primary meaning in various contexts. It is commonly used to denote the act of fulfilling or carrying out an obligation, a duty, or a promise. For example, it can refer to completing a task, meeting a deadline, or reaching a specific milestone, such as celebrating a birthday ("cumplir años"). This focus on fulfillment is critical in distinguishing "cumplir" from other verbs that may indicate blame, complication, or destruction, which do not convey the same sense of completion or achievement. Understanding the nuances of "cumplir" is vital, as it extends to various scenarios in everyday conversation and writing in Spanish.